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๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ

ํ•˜ํ”„๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธˆ์†-๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ์†Œ์ž ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž ์ •๋ณด ์ €์žฅ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  10์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.ย 

์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI) ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ €์žฅ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ธ๋“œ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰๋ฉด์ด ์•„๋‹Œ 3์ฐจ์› ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์…€์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฉด์ ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ ์ „์••์ด ๋†’๊ณ , ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.ย 

์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•˜ํ”„๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋‹ค. ํ•˜ํ”„๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ํ•˜ํ”„๋Š„(Hafnium)์„ ์ฃผ์„ฑ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ „์••์—์„œ๋„ ์ž‘๋™ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์†๋„๋„ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜ํ”„๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ „์••์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด๋„ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ์ „์•• ์ „๋‹ฌ์ด ์›ํ™œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ €์žฅ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ(์ „์•• ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„)๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์ž ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜ํ”„๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด์— ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์„ ๋„ํ•‘ํ•ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋œ ๊ธฐ์กด MFS(๊ธˆ์†-๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด-์ฑ„๋„) ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋Œ€์‹ , ๋‘ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” MFMFS(๊ธˆ์†-๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด-๊ธˆ์†-๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด-์ฑ„๋„) ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์†Œ์ž๋Š” ๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์†, ๊ธˆ์†๊ณผ ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ์ธต๋“ค์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜์™€ ๋ฉด์ ๋น„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์บํŒจ์‹œํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ด ๊ฐ ์ธต์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์••์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ์ „์••์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ์ž์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธฐ์กด ํ•˜ํ”„๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ์†Œ์ž์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 2V(๋ณผํŠธ)์˜€๋˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์˜ ์†Œ์ž๋Š” 10V ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ, QLC(๋‹จ์œ„ ํŠธ๋žœ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ ๋‹น 16๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ )๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ 100๋งŒ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ๋™์ž‘ ํ›„์—๋„ ๋†’์€ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™ ์ „์••์€ ๋‚ธ๋“œ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ(18V)๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ 10V ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


ํŠนํžˆ, ๋‚ธ๋“œ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅยท์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „์••์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํšŒ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€ ์†Œ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ถ„๊ทน ์Šค์œ„์นญ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ „์•• ์ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž…๋ ฅยท์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.


์ด์žฅ์‹ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” โ€œ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ•  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•˜ํ”„๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€œ๋ฉฐ โ€ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €์ „๋ ฅยท๊ณ ์†ยท๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ์™€ AI๋ถ„์•ผ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€œ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.ย 

<๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ> ์ „์ž์‹ ๋ฌธ 24-06-10, ย ๋™์•„์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค 24-06-10ย 

๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ โ€˜1๋งŒ๋ถ„์˜ 1โ€ฒ ํฌ๊ธฐ 3์ฐจ์› ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ €์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค

๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ๋ณด๋‹ค 1๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์–‡์€ 3์ฐจ์› ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž์— ์ €์žฅยท์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์€ ํฌํ•ญ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ด์žฅ์‹ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์ด ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ €์žฅ, ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ 3์ฐจ์› ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๊ณ ์ง‘์  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  21์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ „๊ธฐ์žฅ ์—†์ด๋„ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ๋ถ„๊ทน์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์žฅ์‹ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ์‚ฐํ™” ํ•˜ํ”„๋Š„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์ฑ„๋„ ์ธต์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐํ™” ํ•˜ํ”„๋Š„์€ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์„ ๋” ์–‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ ์†Œ์žฌ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ธตํ•ด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ ์ธต์—์„œ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ 3์ฐจ์› ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์–ด๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ 3์ฐจ์› ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 10ใŽš ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ˜•ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ์ง‘์ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์žฅ์‹ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” โ€œ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋น„์ •ํ˜•์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ, ๋ฌด์ธ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๋ถ€์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์ด ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฒฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์ง€์›์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œํ•™์ˆ ์ง€ โ€˜๋„ค์ด์ฒ˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ฆˆ(Nature Communications)โ€™์— 2์›” 1์ผ ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋๋‹ค.

<๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ> ์กฐ์‹ ๋น„์ฆˆ 23-03-21, ํ•ด๋Ÿด๋“œ๊ฒฝ์ œ 23-03-21, ์ „์ž์‹ ๋ฌธ etnews 23-03-22,ย 

๋ณ‘๋ ฌ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ '๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ธ๊ณต ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง ์–ด๋ ˆ์ด' ๊ฐœ๋ฐœโ€ฆ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ์ •๋ณด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ย 

๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋‘๋‡Œ์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ์  ์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ชจ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ธ๊ณต์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํฌ์Šคํ… ์ด์žฅ์‹ ๊ต์ˆ˜ํŒ€์ด ์ธ๊ณต์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง ์–ด๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ, ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ •๋ณด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‘๋‡Œ์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์†Œ์ž์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์ด ์†Œ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์ ๋œ ์ธ๊ณต์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ „์› ์—†์ด๋„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ๋ถ„๊ทน์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ์†Œ์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ์†Œ์ž๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ ์ œ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ „๋ ฅ, ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋™์ž‘์†๋„ ๊ตฌํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ์†Œ์ž๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง ์นฉ ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„ ์†Œ์ž ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ํŠธ๋žœ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ ํ•œ ์–ด๋ ˆ์ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋™์ž‘์ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

13์ผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ด์žฅ์‹ ๊ต์ˆ˜ํŒ€์€ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ธ๊ณต ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง ์–ด๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ํŠธ๋žœ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์–ด๋ ˆ์ด์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๋™์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ •๋ณด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ธ์‹์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ํŠธ๋žœ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๋™์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ์†Œ์ž์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์  ๋™์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํ™œ์šฉ๋ผ ์™”์œผ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ˆ์ด ๋‚ด ์†Œ์ž์˜ ๋™์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์†Œ์ž ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ ˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋™์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋‹ค.ย  ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ํŠน์ง• ์ถ”์ถœ๊ณผ ํ›„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋‚ด ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋ฌผ์ฒด ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์ธ์‹ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ 90% ์ด์ƒ ์ธ์‹๋ฅ ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

์ด์žฅ์‹ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” โ€œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์ธ๊ณต์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง ์–ด๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šต์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐ ๋™์ž‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ด ์ €์ „๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ธ์‹์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ฉฐ โ€œ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ์ •๋ณด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์™€ ์ธ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์— ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๋ถ€์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์ด ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œํ•™์ˆ ์ง€ โ€˜์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค ์–ด๋“œ๋ฐด์‹œ์Šค(Science Advances)โ€™์— ์ด๋‹ฌ 9์ผ ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋๋‹ค.

<๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ> ๋‰ด์Šค1์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„ 22-04-11, ย ๋‰ด์‹œ์Šค 22-04-11, IT๋น„์ฆˆ๋‰ด์Šค 22-04-13ย 

ํŽ˜๋กœ๋ธŒ์Šค์นด์ดํŠธ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค

๊ตญ๋‚ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์ด ํ• ๋กœ๊ฒํ™”๋ฌผ ํŽ˜๋กœ๋ธŒ์Šค์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ดˆ๊ณ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์ €ํ•ญ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์€ ์ด์žฅ์‹ ํฌ์Šคํ… ์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์ด ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ํƒœ์–‘์ „์ง€์— ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์†Œ์žฌ์ธ ํŽ˜๋กœ๋ธŒ์Šค์นด์ดํŠธ ์†Œ์žฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  13์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.ย 

์ด์žฅ์‹ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์›์ด ๊บผ์ ธ๋„ ์ €์žฅ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๋น„ํœ˜๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž์˜ ์ผ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ์ „์••์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ €ํ•ญ๋ณ€ํ™”์ธต์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ €ํ•ญ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ €์ €ํ•ญ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋‹ค.ย  ํ• ๋กœ๊ฒํ™”๋ฌผ ํŽ˜๋กœ๋ธŒ์Šค์นด์ดํŠธ ์†Œ์žฌ๋Š” ์ €ํ•ญ๋ณ€ํ™” ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ง€๋งŒ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ๋™์ž‘ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์šฉํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.ย 

์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ โ€˜์ œ์ผ์›๋ฆฌ๊ณ„์‚ฐโ€™๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜์  ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ๋™์ž‘์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ• ๋กœ๊ฒํ™”๋ฌผ ํŽ˜๋กœ๋ธŒ์Šค์นด์ดํŠธ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ €ํ•ญ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋กœ ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ผ์›๋ฆฌ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์ด๋ž€ ์†Œ์žฌ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™ ํ•ด์„์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ์›์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒŒ ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค.ย 

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€ ์ œ์ผ์›๋ฆฌ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์ด๋จธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ํ• ๋กœ๊ฒํ™”๋ฌผ ํŽ˜๋กœ๋ธŒ์Šค์นด์ดํŠธ ์†Œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์กด ํŽ˜๋กœ๋ธŒ์Šค์นด์ดํŠธ ์†Œ์žฌ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž์— ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 200์–ต๋ถ„์˜ 1์ดˆ์˜ ๋™์ž‘ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž์— ๋น„ํ•ด 100๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋‹ค.ย 

์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ โ€œํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ณ ์† ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ, ์Šˆํผ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „์ž๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค์— ์‘์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œํ•™์ˆ ์ง€ โ€˜๋„ค์ด์ฒ˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ฆˆโ€™ 10์ผ์ž ์˜จ๋ผ์ธํŒ์— ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋๋‹ค.ย 

<๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ> ๋™์•„์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค 21-06-13, ย ํŒŒ์ด๋‚ธ์…œ๋‰ด์Šค 21-06-13, ํ•ด๋Ÿด๋“œ๊ฒฝ์ œ 21-06-13ย 

CMOS-compatible 3D ferroelectric memory with ultralow power and high speed (ํ•ด์™ธ) / 3D ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋„˜๋Š” '๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ' ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค (๊ตญ๋‚ด)

[ํ•ด์™ธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ]

As we enter the era of superintelligence and hyper-connected Fourth Industrial Revolution, the importance of high-density and high-performance memory is greater than ever. Currently, the most widely used NAND flash memory has issues of high power consumption, slow operation speed, and vulnerability to repetitive use since it relies on the charge trap effect to store information. To this, a POSTECH research team has recently demonstrated a ferroelectric memory that exceedingly surpasses the performance of the conventional flash memory in terms of operation speed, power consumption, and device reliability.

A POSTECH research team - led by Professor Jang-Sik Lee, and Ph.D. candidates Min-Kyu Kim and Ik-Jyae Kim of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering - has demonstrated a unique strategy to fabricate a ferroelectric memory by applying hafnia-based ferroelectrics and oxide semiconductors. This approach yields memory performance that could be achieved neither by the conventional flash memory nor by the previous perovskite ferroelectric memories. Device simulations have confirmed that this strategy can realize ultrahigh-density 3D memory integration.

The ferroelectric memory has gained attention so far for its potential to operate at higher speed with lower power consumption compared to the conventional flash memory. But its commercialization has been deterred due to the high processing temperature, difficulty in scaling, and non-compatibility with the conventional semiconductor processes.

The research team tackled these issues by using the hafnia-based ferroelectrics and oxide semiconductors. The new material and structure ensure low power consumption and high speed; achieve high stability by using oxide semiconductors as channel material to lower the process temperature and suppress the formation of the unwanted interfacial layer. As a result, the researchers confirmed that the fabricated device can operate at a voltage four times lower than that of the conventional flash memory at a speed several hundred times faster and remain stable even when repeatedly used more than 100 million times. In particular, a ferroelectric material and an oxide semiconductor were stacked by an atomic layer deposition to secure a processing technology suitable for manufacturing 3D devices. The team had proposed that high-performance devices can be manufactured under 400ยฐC with much simpler process than that of the conventional flash memory device.

"We have developed the core technology to realize the next-generation of highly integrated and high-performance memory that overcomes the limitations of the conventional 3D NAND flash memory," remarked Professor Jang-Sik Lee who led the study. He added, "This technology is not only applicable to next-generation memory devices, but also to ultra-low-power and ultrafast highly-integrated universal memory and in-memory computing that are vital to industries like AI and self-driving cars in the future."

Recently published in Science Advances, this research was conducted with the support from Samsung Electronics.ย 

<๊ด€๋ จ ํ•ด์™ธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ> Eurekalert 21-01-18, Techxplore 21-01-19


[๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ]

ย ์ดˆ์ง€๋Šฅยท์ดˆ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช… ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งž์•„ ๊ณ ์ง‘์ ยท๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ธ๋“œ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ๋Š” ์ „ํ•˜ ํŠธ๋žฉ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋†’์€ ์ „์••์—์„œ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋‹ค ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ๋™์ž‘์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ POSTECH ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค 4๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ „์••์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์ด์žฅ์‹ ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ณผ์ • ๊น€๋ฏผ๊ทœ์”จ, ๊น€์ต์žฌ์”จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ํ•˜ํ”„๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด์™€ ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋œ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํŽ˜๋กœ๋ธŒ์Šค์นด์ดํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์ง ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์†Œ์ž ์ œ์ž‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ์ง‘์  3์ฐจ์› ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ถ„๊ทน ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ž‘๋™ ์ „์••์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋™์ž‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›์•„ ์™”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋†’์€ ์—ด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์˜จ๋„, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๋™์ž‘ ํŠน์„ฑ, ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ๊ณต์ •๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜ธํ™˜์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ƒ์šฉํ™”์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์„ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ํ•˜ํ”„๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด์™€ ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์žฌ์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ž‘๋™ ์ „์••๊ณผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋™์ž‘ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฑ„๋„ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๊ณต์ •์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ณ„๋ฉด์ธต ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•ด ๋†’์€ ๋™์ž‘ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ธฐ์กด ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค 4๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ „์••์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋™์ž‘ ์†๋„, 1์–ต ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ๋™์ž‘์—๋„ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๋ฅผ ์›์ž์ธต ์ฆ์ฐฉ(atomic layer deposition) ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ธตํ•˜์—ฌ 3์ฐจ์› ์†Œ์ž ์ œ์ž‘์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ณต์ • ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ธฐ์กด ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž ์ œ์ž‘๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ณต์ •์œผ๋กœ 400ยฐC ์ดํ•˜์—์„œ ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์†Œ์ž ์ œ์ž‘์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ํŠนํ—ˆ ์ถœ์›์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ•ด์™ธ ํŠนํ—ˆ ์ถœ์›์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•œ ์ด์žฅ์‹ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” โ€œ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด 3์ฐจ์› ๋‚ธ๋“œ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ณ ์ง‘์ ยท๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ โ€œ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ, ๊ณ ์ง‘์  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ๋“ฑ์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ดˆ์ €์ „๋ ฅยท์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ๊ณ ์ง‘์  ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์„ค ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ธ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค.

ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ตญ์ œํ•™์ˆ ์ง€ โ€˜์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค ์–ด๋“œ๋ฐด์Šค(Science Advances)โ€™ 1์›” 14์ผ์ž์— ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ผ์„ฑ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์œก์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋๋‹ค.

<๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ> ๋งค์ผ๊ฒฝ์ œ 21-04-14, ์‹œ์‚ฌ๋‰ด์Šค 21-01-14, ํ…Œํฌ ์›”๋“œ๋‰ด์Šค 21-01-14, ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€ ์•ŒํŒŒ 21-01-14, ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋‰ด์Šค 21-01-14, ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์‹ ๋ฌธ 21-01-14, NSP ํ†ต์‹  21-01-14

For next-generation semiconductors, 2D tops 3D (ํ•ด์™ธ)ย  / ํฌ์Šคํ… ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€, ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ •๋ณด์ €์žฅ๋งค์ฒด ์ƒ์šฉํ™” ์•ž๋‹น๊ฒผ๋‹ค (๊ตญ๋‚ด)

[ํ•ด์™ธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ]

Netflix, which provides an online streaming service around the world, has 42 million videos and about 160 million subscribers in total. It takes just a few seconds to download a 30-minute video clip and you can watch a show within 15 minutes after it airs. As distribution and transmission of high-quality contents are growing rapidly, it is critical to develop reliable and stable semiconductor memories.

To this end, POSTECH research team has developed a memory device using a two-dimensional layered-structure material, unlocking the possibility of commercializing the next-generation memory device that can be stably operated at a low power.

POSTECH research team consisting of Professor Jang-Sik Lee of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Professor Donghwa Lee of the Division of Advanced Materials Science, Youngjun Park, and Seong Hun Kim in the PhD course succeeded in designing an optimal halide perovskite material (CsPb2Br5) that can be applied to a ReRAM*1 device by applying the first-principles calculation*2 based on quantum mechanics. The findings were published in Advanced Science.

The ideal next-generation memory device should process information at high speeds, store large amounts of information with non-volatile characteristics where the information does not disappear when power is off, and operate at low power for mobile devices.

The recent discovery of the resistive switching property in halide perovskite materials has led to worldwide active research to apply them to ReRAM devices. However, the poor stability of halide perovskite materials when they are exposed to the atmosphere have been raised as an issue.

The research team compared the relative stability and properties of halide perovskites with various structures using the first principles calculation2. DFT calculations predicted that CsPb2Br5, a two-dimensional layered structure in the form of AB2X5, may have better stability than the three-dimensional structure of ABX3 or other structures (A3B2X7, A2BX4), and that this structure could show improved performance in memory devices.

To verify this result, CsPb2Br5, an inorganic perovskite material with a two-dimensional layered structure, was synthesized and applied to memory devices for the first time. The memory devices with a three-dimensional structure of CsPbBr3 lost their memory characteristics at temperatures higher than 100 ยฐC. However, the memory devices using a two-dimensional layered-structure of CsPb2Br5 maintained their memory characteristics over 140 ยฐC and could be operated at voltages lower than 1V.

Professor Jang-Sik Lee who led the research commented, "Using this materials-designing technique based on the first-principles screening and experimental verification, the development of memory devices can be accelerated by reducing the time spent on searching for new materials. By designing an optimal new material for memory devices through computer calculations and applying it to actually producing them, the material can be applied to memory devices of various electronic devices such as mobile devices that require low power consumption or servers that require reliable operation. This is expected to accelerate the commercialization of next-generation data storage devices."

This research was conducted with the support from the Future Materials Discovery Project and the Mid-career Researcher Program of the Ministry of Science and ICT and the National Research Foundation of Korea.

<๊ด€๋ จ ํ•ด์™ธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ> Eurekalert 20-07-13, Sciencedaily 20-07-13, Techxplore 20-07-13


[๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ]

ํฌ์Šคํ… ์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์ด์žฅ์‹ ๊ต์ˆ˜, ์ฒจ๋‹จ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ณผํ•™๋ถ€ ์ด๋™ํ™” ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ณผ์ • ๋ฐ•์˜์ค€์”จ, ๊น€์„ฑํ›ˆ์”จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์ด 3์ฐจ์›์ด ์•„๋‹Œ 2์ฐจ์› ์ธต์ƒ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ €์ „๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์šฉํ™” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

29์ผ ํฌ์Šคํ…์€ "์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ์ œ์ผ์›๋ฆฌ(์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™ ์ด๋ก ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ์†Œ์žฌ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•) ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ €ํ•ญ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ(์ „์›์ด ๊บผ์ง€๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ €์žฅ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๋น„ํœ˜๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž์˜ ์ผ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋กœ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค) ์†Œ์ž์— ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์ ์˜ ํ• ๋กœ๊ฒํ™”๋ฌผ ํŽ˜๋กœ๋ธŒ์Šค์นด์ดํŠธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ(CsPb2Br5)์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž์˜ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „์›์„ ๊บผ๋„ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋น„ํœ˜๋ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋™์„ฑ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ „๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋™์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ• ๋กœ๊ฒํ™”๋ฌผ ํŽ˜๋กœ๋ธŒ์Šค์นด์ดํŠธ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ• ๋กœ๊ฒํ™”๋ฌผ ํŽ˜๋กœ๋ธŒ์Šค์นด์ดํŠธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋™์ž‘ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋ผ ์™”๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ์ œ์ผ์›๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ํ• ๋กœ๊ฒํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, AB2X5 ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ 2์ฐจ์› ์ธต์ƒ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ธ CsPb2Br5๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์กด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋˜ 3์ฐจ์› ABX3 ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธต์ƒ๊ตฌ์กฐ(A3B2X7, A2BX4)๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 2์ฐจ์› ์ธต์ƒ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํŽ˜๋กœ๋ธŒ์Šค์นด์ดํŠธ ์†Œ์žฌ์ธ CsPb2Br5๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž์— ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.ย 

๊ธฐ์กด 3์ฐจ์› ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๊ฐ€ 100๋„ ์ด์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด, 2์ฐจ์› ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œใ€€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 140๋„ ์ด์ƒ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๊ณ  1V ์ด๋‚ด์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ „์••์—์„œ ๋™์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ์–‘์ž์—ญํ•™์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ์ œ์ผ์›๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์†Œ์žฌ ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ํƒ์ƒ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฐ ์‘์šฉ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ ์ง€ โ€˜์–ด๋“œ๋ฐด์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šคโ€™ ์ตœ๊ทผํ˜ธ์— ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๋ถ€์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์ด ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์†Œ์žฌ๋””์Šค์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์—…, ์ค‘๊ฒฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์ง€์›์‚ฌ์—… ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•œ ์ด์žฅ์‹ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” โ€œ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž ์ œ์ž‘์— ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ €์ „๋ ฅ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „์ž๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž์— ์‘์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ฉฐ "๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ •๋ณด์ €์žฅ ์†Œ์ž์˜ ์ƒ์šฉํ™”๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‹น๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.ย 

<๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ> ๋‰ด์‹œ์Šค 20-06-29, ๋‰ด์Šค1 20-06-29, ๋งค์ผ๊ฒฝ์ œ 20-06-29, ํ—ค๋Ÿด๋“œ๊ฒฝ์ œ 20-06-29, ์ „์ž์‹ ๋ฌธ 20-06-29, ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์ผ๋ณด 20-06-29, ๊ฒฝ๋ถ๋งค์ผ 20-06-29, ๊ฒฝ๋ถ๋„๋ฏผ์ผ๋ณด 20-06-29

์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋‘๋‡Œ ๋ชจ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๋‰ด๋กœ๋ชจํ”ฝ ์นฉ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ

0๊ณผ 1์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์นฉ์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์ž์™€ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์†Œ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์—ฌ์„œ, ์†Œ์ž ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋ณด์ „์†ก ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ณ‘๋ชฉํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณผ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™” ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

ย 

์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ €์žฅ๊ณผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋‡Œ์˜ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค(์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋ณด์ „๋‹ฌ์ด ์ด๋ค„์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€์œ„)๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‰ด๋กœ๋ชจํ”ฝ ์นฉ์€ ์ „๋ ฅ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ ๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ ์‹ญ ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์ „๋ ฅ ๋‹ค๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์นฉ์˜ ์ง„ํ™”๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ AI, ๋น…๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ๋‹ค.

ย 

ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์€ ์ด์žฅ์‹ ๊ต์ˆ˜(ํฌํ•ญ๊ณต๋Œ€)์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์ด ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด์˜ ๊ด‘(ๅ…‰)๋ฐ˜์‘์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์–ด, ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ „๋‹ฌ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๋‰ด๋กœ๋ชจํ”ฝ ์นฉ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์— ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฐ˜์‘์„ฑ ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด(์ธ๋“-๊ฐˆ๋ฅจ-์•„์—ฐ ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ,IZGO) ์ธต์— ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ž๊ทน ์—†์ด๋„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ถ„๊ทน ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ํ•˜ํ”„๋Š„ ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ(HfZrOx)์„ ์ ์ธตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น›์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด๋กœ๋ชจํ”ฝ ์นฉ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋น›์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด‘ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ์†Œ์ž๋Š” ์ „์žํ˜• ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ์†Œ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋™์ž‘์†๋„๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ์†Œ๋น„์ „๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด‘๋ฐ˜์‘์„ฑ ์ œ์–ด์— ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋‘๋‡Œ ์ž‘๋™๋ฐฉ์‹, ํŠนํžˆ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ž๊ทน์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ๋กœ์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ „๋‹ฌ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ๊ฐ€์†Œ์„ฑ(plasticity, ๅฏๅก‘ๆ€ง)์„ ๋ชจ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค.

ย 

๊ตฌํ˜„๋œ ๊ด‘ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ์†Œ์ž๋Š” ์นผ์Š˜์ด์˜จ์ด ์œ ์ž…๋œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๋ถ„๋น„๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋น›์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋น›์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ถ„๊ทน๋ผ ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉ, ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด์—์„œ ์ „์ž ์žฌ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ์ œ์–ด, ์†Œ์ž์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ „๋‹ฌ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ฐ•๋„, ์ฆ‰ ๋‡Œ์˜ ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ „๋‹ฌ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ธ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”(synaptic weight change)๊ฐ€ 20๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

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์ด์žฅ์‹ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” โ€œํ•ด๋‹น ๊ด‘ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ์†Œ์ž์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๋‰ด๋กœ๋ชจํ”ฝ ์นฉ์ด ์ƒ์šฉํ™” ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถ”ํ›„ ์–ผ๊ตด ์ธ์‹, ์ž์œจ ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท(IOT), ์ง€๋Šฅํ˜• ์„ผ์„œ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ โ€œ์‹ค์šฉํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด์˜ ๊ด‘ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ง‘์  ๋‰ด๋กœ๋ชจํ”ฝ ์นฉ ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์†Œ์ž ์ง‘์ ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

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๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๋ถ€์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์ด ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์—…(์ค‘๊ฒฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ) ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์†Œ์žฌ๋””์Šค์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์—… ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์•ผ ๊ตญ์ œํ•™์ˆ ์ง€ โ€˜์–ด๋“œ๋ฐด์Šค๋“œ ๋จธํ‹ฐ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์ฆˆ(Advanced Materials)โ€™์— 2์›” 13์ผ ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋๋‹ค.


<๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ> ์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ20-03-04 ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‰ด์Šค 20-03-04 ํ•œ๊ฒจ๋ ˆ 20-03-04 ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ฒฝ์ œ 20-03-04 ํŠนํ—ˆ๋‰ด์Šค 20-03-04 ๋…น์ƒ‰๊ฒฝ์ œ์‹ ๋ฌธ 20-03-04 ๋Œ€์ „์ผ๋ณด 20-03-04 ์กฐ์„ ๋น„์ฆˆ 20-03-04 ๋งค์ผ๊ฒฝ์ œ 20-03-04 ํ—ค๋Ÿด๋“œ๊ฒฝ์ œ 20-03-04ย 

์‚ผ์„ฑ, 2019๋…„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ธฐ์ˆ ์œก์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—… ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง€์› ๊ณผ์ œ ์„ ์ •โ€ฆํ•ต์‹ฌ ์†Œ์žฌยท๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ•์ฐจ (์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ ์ด์žฅ์‹ ๊ต์ˆ˜)ย 

์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ํ˜์‹  ์†Œ์žฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋“ฑ ์›์ฒœ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.


์ตœ๊ทผ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒดยท๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์†Œ์žฌ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์†Œ์žฌยท๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฝ์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ํ™”๋‘๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž์˜ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์‚ผ์„ฑ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ธฐ์ˆ ์œก์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ง€์ • ํ…Œ๋งˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ํ˜์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ 15๊ฑด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง€์› ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  9์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.


2013๋…„ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์‚ผ์„ฑ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ธฐ์ˆ ์œก์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•™, ์†Œ์žฌ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ (ICT) 3๊ฐœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋งค๋…„ 3์ฐจ๋ก€(์ƒยทํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์ž์œ ๊ณต๋ชจ, ์—ฐ 1ํšŒ ์ง€์ • ํ…Œ๋งˆ) ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์„ ์ •๋œ ์ง€์ • ํ…Œ๋งˆ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์†Œ์žฌ ๋ฐ ์†Œ์žยท๊ณต์ • ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด, ์ปจ์Šˆ๋จธ ๋กœ๋ด‡, ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ ํ—ฌ์Šค์ผ€์–ด ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ 4๊ฐœ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋‹ค.


์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†ก์œคํก ํ•œ์–‘๋Œ€ ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ โ€˜๋‚ธ๋“œํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ 100์ธต ์ด์ƒ ์ง‘์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์†Œ์žฌโ€™ ๋“ฑ 6๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค. ์†ก ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ 100์ธต ์ด์ƒ ์Œ“์•„ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋‚ธ๋“œํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „์••์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์ธต๊ณผ ์ฑ„๋„์ธต์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ๋‹ค.


์ด์žฅ์‹ ํฌ์Šคํ… ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด์ธ ๋‚ธ๋“œํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ , ์†Œ๋น„์ „๋ ฅ์€ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด์™€ ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์†Œ์žฌ, ๊ณต์ •์˜จ๋„, ๋ฐ•๋ง‰๊ณต์ •์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค˜ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋Œ€๋น„ ์†๋„๋Š” 1000๋ฐฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋†’์ด๊ณ , ์ž‘๋™์ „์••์€ 5V๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‹ค.


๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์‹ ์ง„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์‚ผ์„ฑ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ธฐ์ˆ ์œก์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ธฐ์—… ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง€์› ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด 532๊ฐœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์ œ์— 6826์–ต์›์ด ์ง€์›๋๋‹ค. ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” โ€œ์ผ๋ณธ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ๊ทœ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์žฌยท์†Œ์ž ๋“ฑ ์›์ฒœ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ™•๋ณด๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™โ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.ย 


<๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ> ์„ธ๊ณ„์ผ๋ณด 19-07-09

์ „๊ธฐ ๋จน๋Š” ํ•˜๋งˆ '์•ŒํŒŒ๊ณ ' ๋‹จ์  ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ

์ด์žฅ์‹ ํฌํ•ญ๊ณต๋Œ€(POSTECH) ์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜ยท์„๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ณผ์ • ๊น€๋ฏผ๊ทœ์”จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์ด ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋‰ด๋กœ๋ชจํ”ฝ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์šฉ ์นฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•ด ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  1์ผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ๊ณต์ •์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒ์šฉํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋‰ด๋กœ๋ชจํ”ฝ ์นฉ ์ƒ์šฉํ™”๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์•ž๋‹น๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ „๋ง์ด๋‹ค.


๋”ฅ๋Ÿฌ๋‹, ๋น…๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ์€ ์ •ํ˜•ํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ํฐ ๋…ธ์ด๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ธ‰์†๋„๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.


์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณผ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋‘๋‡Œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ชจ์‚ฌํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‰ด๋กœ๋ชจํ”ฝ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํฐ ๋…ธ์ด๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‰ด๋กœ๋ชจํ”ฝ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‘‘์„ ๋”ฅ๋Ÿฌ๋‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•œ โ€˜์•ŒํŒŒ๊ณ โ€™๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‘‘ ํ•œ ํŒ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์„ธ ์•ฝ 6000๋งŒ์›์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค.


๋‰ด๋กœ๋ชจํ”ฝ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์ด ์ƒ์šฉํ™”๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์†Œ๋น„ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•œ ๋‰ด๋กœ๋ชจํ”ฝ ์นฉ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ์—์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšจ์œจ๋†’์€ ์†Œ์ž ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋‘๋‡Œ์˜ ์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ 0๊ณผ 1๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•™์Šตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด๋ž€ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด๋„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ๋ถ„๊ทน์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ์ด ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์–ดํ•ด ์ธ๊ณต ์‹  ๋ง์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์„ ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด ์ œ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ๊ณต ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ˆซ์ž ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ํŒจํ„ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๋ฅ ์ด 90๏ผ… ์ด์ƒ์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


๊ธฐ์กด์— ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ๋‘๊ป˜์™€ ๋†’์€ ๊ณต์ •์˜จ๋„, ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ๊ณต์ •๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜ธํ™˜์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ์›์ž์ธต ์ฆ์ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋‚˜๋…ธ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ ๋‘๊ป˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํŒ ์œ„์— ์Œ“์•„์„œ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด ํŠธ๋žœ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์˜จ ๊ณต์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์†Œ์ž ์ œ์ž‘์‹œ ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ธˆ์†-๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด-๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์œ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๊ทน ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณต์ •์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ๊ณต์ •์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด์–ด์„œ ์‚ฐ์—… ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.


์ด์žฅ์‹ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” โ€œ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‹ค์ œ ๋‰ด๋กœ๋ชจํ”ฝ ์นฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ €์ „๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‰ด๋กœ๋ชจํ”ฝ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ, ๋ฌด์ธ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋…ธ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๊ถŒ์œ„์ง€์ธ ๋‚˜๋…ธ ๋ ˆํ„ฐ์Šค์— ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋๋‹ค.


<๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ>ย  ๋™์•„์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค 19-04-01 ๋ณด์•ˆ๋‰ด์Šค 19-04-02 ๋‰ด์‹œ์Šค 19-04-01 ํ—ค๋Ÿด๋“œ๊ฒฝ์ œ 19-04-01 NSP ํ†ต์‹  19-04-01 ์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค๋ชจํ„ฐ์Šค 19-04-01 ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋งค์ผ์‹ ๋ฌธ 19-04-01 ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€์•ŒํŒŒ 19-04-01 ์ „์ž์‹ ๋ฌธ 19-04-01 ๋‰ด์Šค์›์Šค 19-04-01

'์ €ํ•ญ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์„ค์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ' ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์Šค์œ„์น˜์†Œ์ž ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ

๊ตญ๋‚ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์ด ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด๋„ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›Œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ €ํ•ญ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ˆ„์„ค์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์Šค์œ„์น˜ ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.ํฌํ•ญ๊ณต๋Œ€ ์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์ด์žฅ์‹ ๊ต์ˆ˜ํŒ€์€ 16์ผ ์‚ฐํ™”์•„์—ฐ(ZnO)์— ์ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์€(Ag)์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€, ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €ํ•ญ๊ฐ’์ด 10์–ต๋ฐฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋…ธ๋ฏธํ„ฐ(ใŽš=10์–ต๋ถ„์˜ 1๏ฝ) ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์Šค์œ„์น˜ ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘์ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์†Œํ˜•ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค.

๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ €ํ•ญ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3์ฐจ์› ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž ์ œ์ž‘์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์›์ด ๊บผ์ง€๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ €์žฅ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋ผ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์†Œ์ž๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €ํ•ญ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์†Œ์ž๋“ค ๊ฐ„ ๋ˆ„์„ค์ „๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๊ณผ๋‹ค ์ „๋ ฅ์†Œ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฝ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋ณ„์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์˜ค๋“œ ๋ฐ ํŠธ๋žœ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šค์œ„์น˜ ์†Œ์ž ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€ ์ €ํ•ญ๊ฐ’์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ปค ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ํ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฐํ™”์•„์—ฐ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์€์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€, ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ์™€ ํ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ €ํ•ญ๊ฐ’์ด 10์–ต๋ฐฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šค์œ„์น˜ ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์ €ํ•ญ๊ฐ’ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์†Œ์ž์˜ ์ „์›์„ ์ผœ๊ณ  ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšจ์œจ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ €ํ•ญ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž ๊ฐ„ ๋ˆ„์„ค์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ ฅ์†Œ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ ์ด ์Šค์œ„์น˜ ์†Œ์ž๋Š” ๋†’์€ ์ €ํ•ญ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—†์ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  250โ„ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ์˜จ์—์„œ๋„ ์†Œ์ž์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋งŒํผ ์—ด์  ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๋„ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” "์€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„์„ค์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์Šค์œ„์น˜ ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฉฐ "๋Œ€๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ๋˜๋ฉด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ๋“ฑ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ, ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด, ์‹œ๋ƒ…์Šค ์†Œ์ž ๋“ฑ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‰ด๋กœ๋ชจํ”ฝ ์†Œ์ž ๋“ฑ์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์—… ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” '์—”ํ”ผ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋จธํ‹ฐ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์ฆˆ(NPG Asia Materials, 2์›” 24์ผ์ž)์— ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋๋‹ค.

ย 

<๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ> ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‰ด์Šค 17-03-16, ๋‰ด์Šค์› 17-03-16, ์„œ์šธ๊ฒฝ์ œ 17-03-16, ์ค‘๋„์ผ๋ณด 17-03-16, ์ผ์š”์‹ ๋ฌธ 17-03-16, ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ 17-03-16, ํ—ฌ๋กœ๋””๋”” 17-03-16, ๋””์ง€ํ„ธํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ 17-03-16, ์ „์ž์‹ ๋ฌธ 17-03-16

Perovskites tapped for flexible nonvolatile memory

Perovskites, it turns out, show current-voltage hysteresis because of the same crystal defects that cause headaches in solar cell applications. โ€œDefects are not good for solar cells, but they are essential in our memory devices,โ€ says Jang-Sik Lee, a materials scientist and engineer at Pohang University of Science & Technology.

Lee and colleague Chungwan Gu deposited a thin film of the perovskite methylammonium lead triiodide on a flexible plastic substrate coated with a transparent indium tin oxide electrode. They deposited gold electrodes on top of the perovskite. This forms a basic resistive memory device, Lee says. Applying a positive voltage (1 V) sets the device to a low resistance โ€onโ€ state, and applying an equivalent negative voltage resets it to a high resistance โ€offโ€ state.

The researchers measured the two resistance states for more than 2.5 hours and found no degradation in the deviceโ€™s ability to switch between states, meaning the device could hold information for at least that long. They now plan to test the devices for several weeks.

Given how easy and cheap it is to make perovskites, โ€œthese flexible devices could be used in low-cost stretchable and wearable electronics of the future,โ€ Lee says.


http://cen.acs.org/articles/94/web/2016/05/Perovskites-tapped-flexible-nonvolatile-memory.htmlย 

๊ฒŒ ๊ป์งˆ โ€˜ํ‚คํ† ์‚ฐโ€™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์ž ๋งŒ๋“  ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ 

๊ตญ๋‚ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์ด ๊ฒŒ ๊ป์งˆ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ 'ํ‚คํ† ์‚ฐ'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ์ฒด ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์บก์Šํ˜• ๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒฝ, ์ธ๊ณต๊ทผ์œก, ์ธ๊ณต์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ์ธ์ฒด์นœํ™”ํ˜• ์ „์ž๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋กœ ์‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ „๋ง์ด๋‹ค.

์ด์žฅ์‹ ํฌ์Šคํ… ๊ต์ˆ˜(์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผยท์‚ฌ์ง„)๋Š” ๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ์šฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ‘๊ฐ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ป์งˆ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ํ‚คํ† ์‚ฐ์„ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ƒ์ฒด ์นœํ™”์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  12์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.


ํ‚คํ† ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ์šฐ ๊ป์งˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ธ ํ‚คํ‹ด์„ ํƒˆ์•„์„ธํ‹ธํ™”์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ์ธ์ฒด์— ๋ฌดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์—ฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ์กฐ๋‹จ๊ฐ€๋„ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค.


์ด ๊ต์ˆ˜ํŒ€์€ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” '์ €ํ•ญ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž'๋ฅผ ํ‚คํ† ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํ•ญ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ค€ ์ „์••์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†Œ์ž์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋กœ, ๋†’์€ ์ €ํ•ญ ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ €ํ•ญ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ธ์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋Š” ๋ฐฑ๊ธˆ(Pt), ํ‚คํ† ์‚ฐ, ์€(Ag)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฑ๊ธˆ์€ ํ•˜๋ถ€์ „๊ทน, ์€์€ ์ƒ๋ถ€์ „๊ทน, ํ‚คํ† ์‚ฐ์€ ์ €ํ•ญ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋๋‹ค. ํ‚คํ† ์‚ฐ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋™์ž‘ ์ „์••, ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ €์žฅ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ง€์šฐ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํœ  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ ‰์„œ๋ธ” ๊ธฐํŒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž ์ œ์ž‘๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


์ด ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” "์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๊ฒŒ ๊ป์งˆ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ํ‚คํ† ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒด์ ํ•ฉ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋…ธ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ ๊ตญ์ œํ•™์ˆ ์ง€ 'ACS๋‚˜๋…ธ' ์˜จ๋ผ์ธํŒ 12์›” 16์ผ์ž์— ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋๋‹ค.ย 


<๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ> ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ œ 15-01-12, ๋””์ง€ํ„ธํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ 15-01-12, ํ•œ๊ฒจ๋ก€ 15-01-13, YTN 15-01-12, OSEN 15-01-12, ๋งค์ผ๊ฒฝ์ œ 15-01-12, ๋””์ง€ํ„ธํƒ€์ž„์Šค 15-01-12, ํŒŒ์ด๋‚ธ์…œ๋‰ด์Šค 15-01-12, ํ—ค๋Ÿด๋“œ๊ฒฝ์ œ 15-01-12, ์‚ฐ์—…์ผ๋ณด 15-01-19, ๋™์•„์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค 15-01-12, ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ฒฝ์ œ 15-01-12, ITNEWS 15-01-14, IT ํƒ€์ž„์Šค 15-01-12, ๊ธฐ์žฅ์‹ ๋ฌธ 15-01-14, ์ผ๊ฐ„๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‰ด์Šค 15-01-12, ๋‰ด์‹œ์Šค 15-01-12, ์ „์ž์‹ ๋ฌธ 15-01-12, ์„œ์šธ๋‰ด์Šคํ†ต์‹  15-01-12, ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ œ์ฃผ 15-01-12, ๋™์–‘๋‰ด์Šคํ†ต์‹  15-01-12, ๊ฒฝ์ œํˆฌ๋ฐ์ด 15-01-12, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋งค์ผ 15-01-12, ๋‰ด์Šค์›จ์ด 15-01-12, ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ๋น„์ฆˆ 15-01-13, ๋จธ๋‹ˆํˆฌ๋ฐ์ด 15-01-12, ์„œ์šธ๊ฒฝ์ œ 15-01-12, ์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ๊ฒฝ์ œ์‹ ๋ฌธ 15-01-13ย 

์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž ์ •๋ณด์ €์žฅ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ 4๋ฐฐ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ

ํฌ์Šคํ… ์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์ด์žฅ์‹๊ต์ˆ˜ํŒ€์ด ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ž…๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ํ”Œ๋ ‰์‹œ๋ธ” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ž๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์ž์˜ ์ •๋ณด์ €์žฅ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ 4๋ฐฐ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


์ด ๊ต์ˆ˜ํŒ€์€ 21์ผ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์ž์—์„œ ์ •๋ณด์ €์žฅ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž์— ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋‚˜๋…ธ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋‘๊ป˜๋กœ ์ž…ํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ €์žฅ๋œ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณด๋‹ค 4๋ฐฐ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ์†กํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ป์งˆ์„ ์ž…ํžŒ ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์ž๋Š” ์ €์žฅ๋œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 1๋…„ ํ›„ 60% ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์œ ์ง€๋น„์œจ 15% ์ •๋„)๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •๋ณด์ €์žฅ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด 4๋ฐฐ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.


์ด ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” "์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ–ฅ์ƒ์€ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ƒ์šฉํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์šฉํ™”์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ •๋ณด์ €์žฅ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์กฐ๊ณต์ • ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.


<๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ> ์ „์ž์‹ ๋ฌธ 14-12-21, ๋™์•„์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค 14-12-21, ๊ฒฝ๋ถ๋„๋ฏผ์ผ๋ณด 14-12-22, IT news 14-12-29, ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‰ด์Šค 14-12-21, news 1 ๋‰ด์Šค 14-12-21,ย  ๋จธ๋‹ˆํˆฌ๋ฐ์ด 14-12-21, ์‹œ์„ ๋‰ด์Šค 14-12-22, ์•„์‹œ์•„๋‰ด์Šค 14-12-21, ๋‰ด์‹œ์Šค 14-12-21, ๋””์ง€ํ„ธํƒ€์ž„์Šค 14-12-20, The Huffington Post 14-12-21, HelloDD 14-12-21, ์‹œ์‚ฌ๋‰ด์Šค 14-12-21, The Scince Times 14-12-22, ๋‰ด์ŠคA 14-12-22, ๋‰ด์Šคํ†ต 14-12-22, ์‚ฐ์—…์ผ๋ณด 14-12-23, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ฒฝ์ œ์‹ ๋ฌธ 14-12-23, ์•ˆ์–‘์—๋“€๋‰ด์Šค 14-12-22, ํŒŒ์ด๋„จ์…œ๋‰ด์Šค 14-12-21, News Etimes 14-12-21